Thyroid Balancing Therapy
Your thyroid affects many aspects of health, including metabolism, temperature regulation, and heart rate. At the Center for Antiaging Aesthetic and Rejuvenation Medicine PLLC, hormone specialist Yale (Yoel) R. Smith, MD offers comprehensive thyroid testing and personalized treatment planning in the Suntree neighborhood in Melbourne, Florida.
What the thyroid does
The thyroid is a small gland in the front of your neck that produces thyroid hormones (T4 and T3). These hormones influence metabolism, heart rate, digestion, body temperature, and more.
- Thyroid hormones affect metabolism and many body functions. NIDDK (NIH)
- Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause broad symptom patterns. Mayo Clinic
- Autoimmune conditions like Graves’ disease can cause hyperthyroidism. NIDDK (NIH)
What is the thyroid gland?
The thyroid produces hormones called thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones help regulate metabolism, heart rate, digestion, temperature, and other body systems. When thyroid hormone levels are too low (hypothyroidism) or too high (hyperthyroidism), symptoms can affect your whole body.
Key thyroid functions
- Regulating metabolism (how the body uses energy)
- Influencing heart rate and cardiovascular function
- Supporting digestion and gut motility
- Helping regulate body temperature
- Influencing mood, cognition, and energy levels
- Supporting skin, hair, and bone turnover
Common symptoms of thyroid problems
- Weight gain or loss without trying
- Slow or fast heartbeat / palpitations
- Feeling cold or hot when others do not
- Dry skin or increased sweating
- Sleep disturbances, fatigue, or agitation
- Depression, anxiety, or “brain fog”
- Menstrual cycle changes
- Muscle or joint aches
How thyroid testing works
Thyroid testing usually starts with blood work. Common labs include TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and thyroid hormones (free T4 and sometimes free T3). When clinically appropriate, thyroid antibody testing may be used to evaluate for autoimmune thyroid disease (such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease). Imaging (like ultrasound) may be recommended when there is concern for nodules or structural thyroid issues.
Common labs that may be discussed
- TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)
- Free T4 (thyroxine)
- Free T3 (triiodothyronine) — in select cases
- Thyroid antibodies (TPOAb, TgAb) — for autoimmune evaluation
- TSI or TRAb — when Graves’ disease is suspected
Why “comprehensive” matters
Thyroid symptoms can overlap with other conditions (sleep issues, anemia, vitamin deficiency, stress physiology, and more). A thorough history and the right testing strategy help clarify what’s driving symptoms and what the most appropriate treatment path is.
Our goal is long-term stability—symptom relief plus a plan you can sustain.
How thyroid problems are treated
Treatment depends on the diagnosis (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, or autoimmune thyroid disease) and your overall health. Thyroid hormone replacement is commonly used for hypothyroidism, while hyperthyroidism may require medications and other interventions. We use a functional & integrative approach to support whole-body wellness alongside medically appropriate thyroid care.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is typically treated with thyroid hormone replacement, tailored to your lab results, symptoms, and response over time.
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism treatment may include medications and other therapies depending on cause and severity. Graves’ disease is a common autoimmune cause.
Frequently Asked Questions
Evidence-informed answers with references to trusted medical sources.
Book Your Thyroid Visit
Request an appointment below. This form is for non-urgent requests. If this is an emergency, call 911.
What to expect
We’ll review symptoms, history, and prior labs, then discuss a targeted thyroid workup and a personalized plan.
Prefer to schedule immediately? Use your appointment link or call the office.